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		<title>Speeches, Writings &amp; Statements - International Iqbal Society - Allama Iqbal</title>
		<description><![CDATA[Allama Sir Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician born in Sialkot, British India (now in Pakistan), whose poetry in Urdu and Persian is considered to be among the greatest of the modern era and whose vision of an independent state for the Muslims of British India was to inspire the creation of Pakistan. He is commonly referred to as Allama Iqbal‎, Allama meaning "Scholar". Iqbal was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization across the world, but specifically in India; a series of famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. One of the most prominent leaders of the All India Muslim League, Iqbal encouraged the creation of a "state in northwestern India for Indian Muslims" in his 1930 presidential address. Iqbal encouraged and worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and he is known as Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), Shair-e-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Sage of
Ummah"). He is officially recognized as the "national poet" in Pakistan.

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			<description><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div id="_mcePaste">1. The Verse of Naziri</div>
<div id="_mcePaste">I would not exchange for half a dozen systems of philosophy this one verse of Naziri:</div>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; color: #000000;">
<div dir="rtl">نیست در خشک و تر بیشہ من کوتاہی</div>
<div style="text-align: center;" dir="rtl">چوب ہر نخل کہ ممبر نشود  دار کنم</div>
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<hr />
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">* The Persian couplet could be translated as: “Nothing falls short in my wasteland; every wood that could not be my pulpit I turned it into the gallows” – KAS.</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> </p>]]></description>
			<author>noman.bokhari@iqbalsociety.org (Noman Bokhari)</author>
			<category>Stray Thoughts, 1917</category>
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			<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Stray Thoughts, 1917</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<div id="_mcePaste">In 1917, Iqbal published a series of ‘Stray Thoughts’ in New Era, Lucknow. They are now included in Discourses of Iqbal compiled by Shahid Husain Razzaqi. All but one of these are taken from the private notebook, although revised in most cases. The entries correspond to the following numbers of the present volume: 124, 117, 116, 112, 109, 82, 80, 71, 63, 64, 54, 79, 3, 2, 9, 8, 11, 29, 98, 103, 105, 111, 123 and 50. Where these vary from the notebook, the changes have been carefully annotated in this edition.</div>
<div></div>
<div id="_mcePaste">A new entry appears in the above sequence between 54 and 79. It does not occur in the notebook and might have been written at some later period. It was included in the second edition of  Stray Reflections  in 1992 and given the heading ‘The Verse of Naziri.’</div>
<div></div>
<div>KAS</div>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>]]></description>
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